วันพุธที่ 30 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Robin Williams - A Hot Day In New York...
This is Robin Williams talking to a New York audience from his live on Broadway DVD. First he talks about Total Information Technology then he talks about the women of New York on a hot day then rambles on about plastic surgery. Enjoy! WARNING: Some Swearing
Robin, Williams, Broadway, Breasts, Plastic
Free curative History Forms
Having hard time drafting a healing history for your patients? Then, make your move online to check out same free healing history forms. The format is available there to be your guide. Basically, the form includes questions such as name, date, presuppose for current visit, family's hereditary sickness, symptoms, medication allergies, current medication, pregnancy, history of tobacco use and illegal drugs, feel of falls or falling injury, and alcohol consumption. These are all important to the healing history form because these can enhance the literal, determination of the current condition of the patient. Simply, the healing history form is the narration of the past to trace out the causes and roots of the current condition of a patient.
Aside from the format, you should also know the things that will come under every question. Obviously, the name should comprise the first name, last name and middle name. The data should be completed to keep track of the file properly to avoid obscuring and mismatching. The date should also be filled out, because it is important in documenting the patient's visit. After the date, the presuppose for the visit comes next. This is the most important information that should be given so that the doctor could have a hint what the problem is. The family's hereditary sickness is a great factor in anyone's condition so it will also lead grand information on the healing history of the patient. After it the symptoms form comes next, this should be filled out completely because it will help the doctor compare the real problem to address permissible remedy. The information on medication allergies and pregnancy should also be present so that the doctor could avoid prescribe that is not favorable for the patient. The rest entries on the forms such as the history of tobacco use and illegal drugs, feel of falls or falling injury, and alcohol consumption are also included because these factors could help out a lot to ascertain the best medication schedule to be given to the patient. The broad data on the ended free healing history form given by the patient will draw out the actual situation thus helping doctors compare what should be done.
The free healing history forms online will honestly help you a lot in practicing your healing profession. It gathers all the information that you need from your patient so that you could wisely give prescribe and remedy to the illness that your patient is currently experiencing. Tracing out the patient's healing history is very grand because the root of the current illness is usually interconnected to the past sickness that the patient had. With this information from the free healing history forms you will honestly do highly well in your profession and treat all of your patient's sickness the best way.
History Of Surgery:Free curative History FormsThe Hand Sewing Needle - History and Facts
Even a small thing like a hand sewing needle has had a role in the history of humans. Some facts and history about the hand sewing needle:
- The first sewing needles were made from bone and were used to sew animal hides together. The oldest known bone ones were found in what is now southwestern France and has been estimated to be over 25,000 years old.
- Needles made from copper, silver and bronze were used in ancient Egypt.
- The oldest iron needle known was found in what is now Germany, and dates back to the 3rd century B.C.E.
- Bookbinders and shoemakers used ones made from hog bristles in the Middle Ages.
- Native Americans used porcupine quills and the pointed end of agave leaves for sewing needles. The fibers of the agave leaf were also used for thread.
- Metal needle manufacture was perfected by Muslims in Spain in the 11th century. Spanish Muslims were some of the most knowledgeable medical doctors in the world at the time, and had perfected many surgical techniques that required needles for suturing.
- When the Muslims were driven out of Spain in the 15th century, they took the knowledge of needle manufacture with them to Arab lands. Muslims returned to manufacture them, and Arab traders took them to Europe.
- Europe learned the art of needle manufacture from Arab needle makers, and it came to England in the 17th century. Before this time, metal needles were made in Europe by the local blacksmith, and resulted in very crude needles.
- The knowledge of needle manufacture was also used to make fish hooks in England. The country became well known for high quality fish hooks as well as sewing needles in the middle of the 17th century.
- Metal needles were handcrafted before the industrial age. The process began with cutting wire long adequate to make two needles. Then points were ground on either end of the wire, the wire was flattened in the middle and eyes punched out. The needles were then separated. This carrying out is still followed today, but machines now do the work instead of humans.
- Around 1850 needle manufacture machines began producing needles and turned needle manufacture from a cottage manufactures into an manufactures done in factories. By 1866 there were 100 million needles being made in England a year.
- The English town and district of Redditch in central England became the town of the world's needle output in the 19th century. The craftsmanship of the needles made there was so great that a foreign builder sent a hypodermic needle to Redditch claiming that it was smaller than Redditch needle makers could produce. The needle was sent back to the builder with a needle made by Redditch craftsman so small that it fit inside the foreign manufacturer's!
- Needle manufacture is still being done in the Redditch area and other places in England.
วันอังคารที่ 29 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Dave Dave: Michael Jackson Was Like A Father To Me
Longtime Michael Jackson friend Dave Dave appears on "Larry King Live" on the day of Jackson's funeral. "I am happy to have been his friend for all these years," Dave said. "He was almost like the father I have never had." Dave Dave - nee David Rothenberg - basically disowned his father after he set him on fire back in 1983; Jackson paid for his surgeries. Dave changed his name "to liberate myself from my father's criminality."
michael, jackson, funeral, laid, to, rest, dave, fire, victim, burned, disfigured, surgery, paid, king, of, pop, news, politics, celebrity, entertainment, neverland, ranch, forest, lawn, longtime, friend, hearse, miko, brando, cemetery, friendship, freak, burial, human, being, dad, father, memorial, service, disowned, change, name, criminal, skin, medical, pole, position, embrace, metaphorically
วันจันทร์ที่ 28 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Blue Toe Syndrome
Blue toe syndrome is the bluish discoloration to toes as a corollary of tissue ischemia (lack of blood flow). The syndrome is caused by the blockage of small vessels that lead into the toes. One or more toes may be affected; in severe cases this can also manifest itself as a multi-organ problem.
There are a few causes of blue toe syndrome but the most tasteless is the breakage of a small piece of arterial plaque usually from the abdominal aorta-iliac-femoral arterial principles (located in the abdomen and groin area) which then travels down the arterial tree into the small vessels of the foot where it becomes lodged. This is known as an embolism. All tissue distal (in front of) the blockage will then turn a bluish color which represents a lack of oxygen to the tissue.
Generally patients are in their 40s, 50s, 60s, and older. The health can occur insidiously or may be the corollary of abdominal surgery or an invasive vascular procedure or test.
The affected toes become cyanotic but there are other etiologies such as trauma, connective tissue disease like Scleroderma, hypercoagulability of blood as seen in polycythemia vera , atrial fibrillation and Raynauds phenomenon. In Raynauds the fingers will usually also be involved and this ordinarily occurs in younger patients without any known history of atherosclerotic disease.
At the local level, blue toe syndrome may occur in diabetic foot infections and those who have undergone foot surgery.
Blue toe syndrome is positively misdiagnosed because in most cases the larger arteries of the foot are palpable and that directs the physician away from a determination of occlusive disease.
Treatment is geared towards alleviation of the blockage supplementary up the arterial tree through stenting, bypass surgery, or anticoagulant therapy. Vasodilator drugs have no proven effectiveness in treatment of this condition, since this is not a vasospastic disorder.
Mild forms of the disease which work on just the toes have a good determination and usually subside on their own. It should be noted that sometimes the pain in the toes is disproportional to the extent of involvement of the toes and sufficient analgesics should be prescribed. Multi-systemic forms where the kidney is also usually affected, the determination is more dubious.
In the foot, should the health not decide itself there is all the time the possibility that the condtion will worsen to gangrene and subsequent amputation of the affected toes.
The condition Benefits of Curry
Basically curry's medical benefits are derived from their spice rich ingredients; here is the break down of usual spices found in curry (and their benefits):
Turmeric, curry's main ingredient is recognized by its yellow color. A member of the ginger family, turmeric has long been connected with its medical properties. Used as a base germ-free in India, turmeric is used usually to treat damaged skin such as cuts or burns. It's even being touted as a inherent cure for Alzheimer's disease.
Cinnamon - Cinnamon is a natural antioxidant which is useful to the beautification purposes, not to mention cinnamon oil has antimicrobial properties which prolongs the life of the curry.
Black Pepper - Black pepper has a very long history of medical benefits, the list goes like this: Alleviated hemorrhoids, Alleviates gas, helps constipation, improves digestion, improves appetite lost, promotes sweating (cardio workout), Promotes urination, anti-bacterial effects, natural anti-oxidant, and everyone's favorite; helps in breaking down fat cells.
Allspice - Allspice is also known as Jamaican pepper, Myrtle pepper. It's useful attribute comes from folklore whereby it contribute relief for digestive problems.
Anise - Anise leaves in curry are used to treat digestive problems, toothaches and the oil citation can be used to treat lice and scabies.
Asafoetida - the main medical usage for Asafoetida is for the aid of digestive system, mild cases of asthma, bronchitis and is traditionally used in the aid of children's cold.
Cardamom - Cardamom is used traditionally in Chinese treatment to treat stomach-aches, constipation, dysentery, and other digestion problems.
Chili Pepper - Red chili peppers are very rich in vitamin C and pro-vitamin A. Additionally, peppers are a good source of most vitamins B, especially B6. Potassium in chili that are high magnesium and iron would easily make up for those lazy days.
Clovers - Clovers are reported by many habitancy to be highly productive in their struggle with nicotine cravings. Well, dream having craving for curry instead (who'd complaint).
Coriander leaves - Coriander leaves has been used as a folk treatment for the relief of anxiety and insomnia in Iranian folk medicine.
Cumin - Cumin can be easily helpful in asthma, base and a booster in immune system during cold and flu season. Capsulated Cumin can be useful to hair and nails, and if mixed with moisturized cream you can reap the benefits of a healthier skin.
After listing only a fraction of the benefits for eating curry, the habitancy that gave the word curry should easily give it a new identity, not as a compound of dissimilar herbs, but a compound of dissimilar medical miracles that easily taste Good.
History Of Surgery:The condition Benefits of Curryวันอาทิตย์ที่ 27 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Tribute to Bihar
coolbihari.blogspot.com I am the history of India,I gave the world its first Republic,I nourished Buddha to enlightenment,I gave world its best ancient university,My son Chanakya was the father of Economics, Mahavir came out of my womb to found Jainism, My son Valmiki wrote Ramayan, the greatest Epic Rishi Shushrut, the father of surgery, lived on my soil My son Vatsayana wrote Kamasutra, the treatise of love , My son Ashoka -- The Great was the greatest ruler of India , I gave birth to Aryabhatt, the great ancient mathematician , I gave Ashoka Chakra that adorns India's national flag , My son Dinkar is the national poet of India , I gave the world its first Yoga University , I gave India its first president , I am the land of festivals , I am brotherhood , I am humility , I am the past , I am the future , I am opportunity , I am revolution , I am culture , I am heritage , I am intellect , I am farmer , I am power , I am literature , I am poetry , I am love , I am heart , I am soul , I am yoga , I am global , I am inspiration , I am freedom , I am force , I am destiny , I am Bihar , ...Come with your dream I will make it a reality Photos by :Bhaskar,Chandan Singh,Ajit Chouhan and others.
Bihar, Patna, 2.0
What is The History of Herpes and How is it Spread?
As you, or someone you know, begin to deal with the virus, you may be wondering what exactly is the history of herpes? Where did the virus come from and when did it become so prevalent? Here is a brief overview for you.
This goal of this report is to provide a basic genital herpes history. Don't think of this as a textbook with all of the information you could want or need. Instead, it covers the basics of the virus' progression straight through history and how it became so prevalent.
The history of herpes begins as early as ancient Greek times. Hippocrates speaks of the condition in his writings. Even the word "herpes" is a Greek word that means "to creep or crawl" which is the way that the Greeks described the way that skin lesions spread. In Roman times, the emperor Tiberius tried to stop an outbreak of mouth herpes by prohibiting kissing at collective events and ceremonies. Soon after Tiberius, a physician named Celsus suggested that herpes be treated by cauterizing the sores with a hot iron. It is unknown how long Tiberius' ban on kissing lasted or how long Celsus' rehabilitation was used, but both seem to have ended pretty quickly.
Later in history, Shakespeare is believed to have had knowledge of the virus. In his play Romeo and Juliet he talks about "blisters plagues" which scholars believe refers to the herpes virus. There are also medical journals from the seventeen and early eighteen hundreds that discuss this disease. while this time there was also a lot of speculation as to what caused herpes - one of the most preeminent was the suggestion that herpes was caused by insect bites. Obviously, the history of herpes contains a lot of misconceptions.
However, this information doesn't truly tell us when or where the history of herpes started. The origin of herpes in humans is unknown. Some scholars believe that it has been around since the beginning of the human race.
In more modern times, there started to be recognition of genital herpes history and the way that the virus spreads as early as the 1900s. Studies began to define various strains of the virus and in 1919 a man by the name of Lowenstein confirmed scientists' suspicion that herpes was infectious.
Before this time, habitancy were unsure that herpes was a virus - in fact, many determined it to be like other base skin conditions, such as eczema, which cannot be transmitted. Studies of herpes prolonged into the twentieth century and scientists were able to begin identifying various strains of the virus. Genital herpes history continues as scientists and physicians continue to study it and search for ways to minimize its' effects and the opening of transmission.
What can we learn from this history of herpes? It truly reveals that the disease is not just a modern phenomenon. It has been around for a while and unfortunately, unless a cure is found, it will continue to exist. In the meantime, we can be grateful that the medical minds of our age have a much best insight of the condition and that they are working on ways to minimize the symptoms and hopefully one day eliminate the disease.
History Of Surgery:What is The History of Herpes and How is it Spread?วันเสาร์ที่ 26 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Yellow man-coming in from the cold
Yellow man-coming in from the cold King Yellowman has an incredible history in Reggae music. His upbringing at the Maxfield Home orphanage in Kingston and being albino in Jamaica were two obstacles the he overcame and went on to be (at one time) the biggest reggae artist since Bob Marley. After winning a talent contest at Tastee Patties in Kingston, Yellow went on to excite reggae crowds all over Jamaica and the rest of the world with his boastful and sometimes bodacious lyrics. His ability to ride rhythm and excite a crowd made Yellow an instant hit in Jamaica. He also began to work with the Ace Sound System in St. Thomas and drew big crowds at his dancehall performances. Later in his career, Yellow began to spread out and work for a number of different producers, sometimes releasing as many as five albums per year. This led to a recording contract with CBS Records. Yellowman recorded one album with them before he was diagnosed with jaw cancer and was given six months to live. This was in 1986. After surgery an extended leave of absence from the record industry, Yellowman began his comeback with the song "Blueberry Hill", and his career was re-launched. His first album for RAS came from producer Phillip 'Fatis' Burrell and was called "Yellow Like Cheese". Coincidentally this was the start of a long and fruitful relationship with RAS and Yellowman and also RAS and 'Fatis' and his exterminator production. Yellowman has always been very professional to work with and always ...
yellow, man, reggae, dancehall, old, dub, coming, in, from, the, cold
วันศุกร์ที่ 25 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Willie Dixon - The Little Red Rooster.wmv
As one of the greatest American songwriters of all times, Willie James Dixon was a bright, self-confident, determined, intelligent, and gifted man who helped the blues evolve from the 1940's through the 1980's. Born the seventh of Willie Dixonfourteen children on July 1, 1915, in Vicksburg, Mississippi, Dixon was greatly influenced by his mother, Daisy, who turned everything she said into rhymes, and Willie learned to do the same. However, his first real musical influence came at the age of seven when he often left school to follow a truck pulling a band behind it starring pianist Little Brother Montgomery. (Snowden 1). As a youth, Dixon sang with the Union Jubilee singers, a gospel quartet with its own radio program. At the age of seventeen, Dixon left his hometown of Vicksburg for the busy streets of Chicago to become a boxer. One year later he was named the Illinois State Golden Gloves Heavyweight Champion. Although he had early success as a boxer, he only fought four fights during his pro career because of a money dispute with his manager, which ended whatever dreams Dixon may have had as a boxer. After boxing, he began his musical career by forming the Five Breezes in 1940 with Leonard "Baby Doo" Caston. They recorded songs until 1941 when Willie was arrested for refusing to serve in the US Armed Forces. After finishing his sentence, Dixon formed a new group, the Four Jumps of Jive, which mainly performed in Chicago clubs and later recorded for Mercury (Perry 1-2 ...
willie, dixon, mississippi, chigago, blues, musician, songwriter, oldies, american, folk, legend
Retrosigmoid craniotomy
Retrosig to resect an acoustic neuroma
acoustic neuroma, vestibular schwannoma, neurosurgery
Emerson, Lake & Palmer "Karn Evil 9" live in California 1974 (includes drum solo)
THIS IS WHAT I CALL A DRUM SOLO California Jam, also known as Cal Jam, was a rock music festival concert held at the Ontario Motor Speedway in Ontario, California on April 6, 1974. It was produced by ABC Entertainment, Sandy Feldman, Don Branker[1] and Leonard Stogel. Pacific Presentations, a Los Angeles-based concert company headed by Sepp Donahower and Gary Perkins, coordinated the event, booked all the talent, and ran the advertising. It attracted 400000 fans that paid, which at the time, set the record for the highest paid attendance and highest gross in history. It was one of the last of the original wave of rock festivals, as well as one of the most well-executed and financially successful, and presaged the era of media consolidation and the corporatization of the rock music industry. Acts that performed at the festival in order of appearance: Rare Earth Earth, Wind & Fire Eagles Black Oak Arkansas Seals and Crofts Black Sabbath Deep Purple Emerson, Lake & Palmer Emerson, Lake & Palmer and Deep Purple co-headlined the California Jam Festival. Deep Purple's performance was one of the first to feature their third line-up, which included vocalist David Coverdale and vocalist/bassist Glenn Hughes. Deep Purple were given the choice of when to go on stage, and chose to go on before ELP. Figuring that as with all festivals, the show would run late anyway, they stalled and made everyone wait until after dark before they hit the stage. Regardless of this, the show didn't end ...
Emerson, lake, palmer, california, jam, jamming, 1974, space, progressive, rock, drum, solo
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 24 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Tai Chi Chuan 24-Steps for Beginners Lesson-6
To Order Complete DVD: PayPal orders click: www.avenirphotovideo.com Google orders click: sites.google.com for all 11 segments on one DVD. Click SHOW MORE below for info on DVD, 187 Color Digital Tai Chi Images or Tai Chi and You Book for only each (both are KINDLE FRIENDLY). If you cannot click the above links you can copy and paste the website address within your search box. All 11-parts of the complete Tai Chi Instructional DVD is only (US) you can add 187 Color Digital images for only or the Tai Chi and You DIGITAL book for only . The 187 Images and Tai Chi and You book are KINDLE FRIENDLY. Items are sold using your own Credit or Debit card with a PayPal or Google guarantee. The National Physical Culture and Sports Commission, of the People's Republic of China, created and simplified this Tai Chi form in 1956. This became part of the drive to document and standardize Wushu training, thus introducing competition forms. The Beijing 24 form has many names, including the 24-step form, the Peking form, simplified Tai Chi and even just the 24 postures. Your order is appreciated and will help pay down the cost of my daughter's education to fulfill her dream of becoming a teacher, while making it possible to help others gain an education and live a better life. If you order the DVD along with the 187 Color Digital Images (KINDLE FRIENDLY) or the Tai Chi and You book (KINDLE FRIENDLY) you pay only (US), using your own Credit or Debit Card with the PayPal ...
diet, karate, kata, muscle, Exercise, Physical, Fitness, Physically, Fit, Tai, Chi, Chuan, 24-Steps, for, Beginners, Martial, Arts, Chinese, Ancient, Form, Treatment, back, pain, neck, diseases, spirit, body, harmony, weightlifting, dancing, dance, workout, self, defense, educational, instructional, video, weapons, health, tango, sports, ballet, warfare, jujitsu, Kwon, Do, balance, footwork, meditate, calm, smooth, ying, and, yang, peace, of, mind, aikido, bodybuilding, surgery, weight loss, wushu, fighting, tutorial, tips, guide
วันพุธที่ 23 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555
The History of Plastic surgery
The popularity of plastic surgery procedures is a trend that continues to grow, as men and women alike endeavor to enhance their bodily appearance and eliminate what they view as cosmetic flaws.
So where did plastic surgery begin? In this brief article, I'll by comparison exactly where cosmetic surgery got it's start and how it has evolved over the years.
Plastic surgery no ifs ands or buts dates back to the 700s Bce. In India, Doctors began to use skin grafts for reconstructive work as early as the 8th century Bc. A customary doctor named Sushruta Samhita documented detailed descriptions of rhinoplasty and otoplasty.
The Romans were also involved in the beginning days of cosmetic surgery. There began performing surgeries to repair damaged ears colse to the 1st century Bc. Because of the dangers related with surgeries of any form, especially those that involved the head or facial area, it wasn't until the 19th and 20th centuries that this became more commonplace.
Naturally, the early cases of cosmetic surgery were quite painful due to a lack of anesthesia. Practitioners were able to avoid infection however once disinfectants and sterilization techniques were introduced. The invention of antibiotics was also a dramatic step send in the world of surgical procedures.
Dr. John Peter Mettauer was the United State's first plastic surgeon and in 1827, he successfully performed the very first cleft palate surgery. These procedures prolonged to grow in popularity during the 20th century in the U.S.
As you can see, plastic surgery isn't exactly a new procedure. It has been colse to for ages and will continue to grow in popularity as new techniques are introduced. Some of the most beloved procedures today include laser surgery, dermabrasion, liposuction, rhinoplasty (nose jobs), chemical peel, abdominoplasty (tummy tucks), rhytidectomy (face lifts), and breast augmentation.
History Of Surgery:The History of Plastic surgeryLost Secrets of the Sacred Ark [full] : Laurence Gardner ~ Monatomic Gold Powder (high-spin metals)
Since his latest book, Lost Secrets of the Sacred Ark, was published in February 2003, best-selling author Sir Laurence Gardner has been giving worldwide lectures about the rediscovery of arcane knowledge-in particular, the extraordinary powers of white powder gold. When gold and platinum-group metals are transformed into the monatomic state, a fine white powder is produced. This substance was used by pharaohs and kings of the ancient world. It was also part of the secret knowledge of mediaeval alchemy and the Knights Templar. Research on this has been forging ahead, and some amazing properties of high-spin monatomic elements have now been scientifically confirmed. This has huge and potentially revolutionary implications. Humanity now has within its reach a potential cure for cancer without drugs or surgery, an environment-friendly alternative to fossil fuels, a means to transform human consciousness, the possibility of low or zero-gravity flight, space travel by manipulation of space-time, and access to other dimensions
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วันอังคารที่ 22 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555
The First Gold
The first Womens Olympic Marathon saw a courageous move by young Joan Benoit of the Unites States. A few months removed from surgery she dared the field (and herself) to follow an early blistering pace. 1984 LA Olympics. Epic.
Joan, Benoit, Olympics, 1984, Marathon, Gold, Medal, Women, Pre, Nike, Track, and, Field, Running, Killers, All, These, Things
วันจันทร์ที่ 21 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Vein condition is foremost
It is time to look after our veins. If we do not, there will come a time when we will seek surgical and non-surgical medicine of all vein linked problems. There are many kinds of vein condition problems and they are the following: varicose veins, large bulky veins, unsightly veins, leg ulcers, spider veins and facial veins. That is why vein condition is important.
Do you know that varicose veins are a typical question experienced by many? So you are not alone and you can do something about it. There are safe, effective and quick vein care procedures that you can consider. Actually, there are several ways you can reconsider so you would not have to seek these treatments. If you can avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time, do so. If your job requires you to do that, you can wear compression stockings. These kinds of stockings are made especially to improve blood circulation.
If your job requires you to sit down most of the time, find a way by which you can elevate your legs. It helps keep the blood from pooling in your lower legs. It is also prominent for you to enounce your weight. Avoid weight gain by having a healthy diet and by exercising a lot. The following ways mentioned can help you comfort you of your symptoms. It will prevent complications and it can help comfort you of your symptoms. By doing so, you may even avoid surgical operation or even non-medical medicine for varicose veins or other vein problems even if your house has a history for it.
Bridging Heaven & Earth Show # 225 with Jay Allen
As a highly sought after keynote speaker and seminar leader, Jay takes audiences on a journey of self discovery as he passionately shares his own awe-inspiring story and profound insights into the Game of Life. His goal is simple: to demonstrate to people from all walks of life that everything they need, they already have...they must simply learn how to use what has already been created within. Client feedback has described Jay as one of the most authentic, thought-provoking, and innovative speakers available, while his keynotes and INNER Circuit Training system are generating international recognition for their originality, depth, and practicality. Some of Jay's Story/History: Adversity: Collapsing unconscious and in a coma for 3 days; surgery and diagnosis of a mid-brain tumor at 18 Disappointment: Not only would he never play sports again, his life would never be the same again. Urgency: Given 15 months to live. Struggle: Facing a mid-life crisis "Where to go from here?" Frustration: Trying to find answers that just aren't available through traditional learning. And ultimately, the Discovery: Life is not an accident! There is a purpose, there are rules, there is a system and game plan in place. Taking the same discipline, focus and training principles that he learned as an athlete, Jay became a Student of Life. Most importantly, the Creation: INNER CIRCUIT TRAINING - Fitness for the Heart, Mind & Soul As Jay explains "It is not about the story; the story is just the ...
truth, love, oneness, inspire, uplift, bridging, heaven, earth, music, art, empower, tv, television, spiritual, hope, faith, prayer, god
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 20 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2555
Is it Safe to Be On Hormone replacement Therapy (Hrt)?
About the age of 50, women go straight through menopause, which is associated with the cessation of ovulation and menstrual cycling, and a decline in estrogen and progesterone levels. The windup that women needed to "replace" their female hormones after menopause has a long history driven by the idea that a decline in hormones leads to unnatural and unwanted effects on libido, memory, and cardiovascular health, none of which had any basis in fact.
It all started with a book written 40 years ago called Feminine Forever, by Dr. Robert A. Wilson. It was a national bestseller when it was published. Wilson, a British-born gynecologist who practiced in Brooklyn, New York, and later, on Park Avenue in Manhattan, persuaded the public that, "Many physicians naturally refuse to identify menopause for what it is - a serious, painful and often crippling disease."
His solution was to give women over the age of 40, hormone-replacement therapy (Hrt). The Fda had in effect popular ,favorite Hrt back in 1942 to treat the hot flashes, strangeness sleeping, mood swings and other symptoms that can accompany menopause. Wilson argued that Hrt was a near miracle remedy that could stem a woman's aging process and improve their sex lives. By defining a natural process as a disease he managed to help the pharmaceutical industry push Hrt on salutary woman as a drug they needed to take every day for the rest of their lives. For the pharmaceutical industry this thought created a dream situation of looking a huge segment of the normal people that they could sell their pills to. No matter that there was no good investigate to keep their claims. This idea was very favorite for many years, before real controlled trials showed that Hrt was very bad, and had caused tens of thousands of deaths in women, as well as other problems.
Hormone replacement therapy (Hrt) involves replacing the body's natural hormones after normal or surgically induced menopause. Tasteless brand name examples of Hrt include premarin (estrogen from a horse), provera (progesterone) and prempro (combination). About 20% of women will invent uncomfortable, and sometimes unbearable, hot flashes during the peri-menopausal period. Some women invent other or additional symptoms, such as problems with rational mental or depression. These symptoms can be treated successfully with Hrt. Other hormones, like testosterone, can be used for purposes such as treating low libido in women.
Although Hrt has a role in treating hot flashes for a time-limited period, or occasionally depression or insomnia, it has been marketed for a much larger whole of women. For much of the history of Hrt, it was believed that Hrt prevented heart disease, stroke, and osteoporosis, and that it improved well being, sexuality, memory, and mood. However, there was some early evidence from the Nurses' condition Study published in 1995 that showed a 32% growth in breast cancer with Hrt. Nevertheless a great deal of marketing was done on behalf of Hrt and pharmaceutical associates made billions of dollars by arguing that all post-menopausal women needed to take it for their health. There was supposedly the added benefit that Hrt would make you look great and improve your sex life.
However, none of this held up to the test of time. The customary evidence that Hrt prevented heart attacks was based on what are called observational studies. Women who chose to take Hrt were compared to those who didn't, and were found to have fewer heart attacks. It turned out that women who took Hrt also were more involved about their health. They did other things, like rehearsal and diet that were useful for heart attack. The Hrt didn't do anything. Yet eight years went by from 1995-2003 with major marketing to women and billions of dollars in sales. The pharmaceutical associates had hit on the mum load of all markets. Not just patients with a disease, but all women over age 50.
The observational study design, however, is inherently flawed. It is easy to have some systematic factor creep in that will skew the results. The only way to acknowledge a demand like does Hrt preclude heart attacks, is to do a controlled study where women get either Hrt or a sugar pill, they don't get to select which one, and they (and their doctors) don't know what they are on. At the end of five years, you assess outcomes (i.e. Heart attacks) between the two groups. It took so long to do such studies because it was argued that it would be unethical to give a sugar pill to women when Hrt had such sure benefits.
More recently controlled trials have been performed. The Women's condition Initiative (Whi) involved the random assignment of 16,608 post-menopausal women to estrogen and progestin (equine estrogen and medroxy-progesterone, or Prempro) versus a placebo from 1993 to 1998. Women on Prempro had a statistically indispensable 24% growth in risk of heart assault or cardiac death. Hrt increased the risk of breast cancer by 24%,65 and doubled the risk of pulmonary embolus (blood clot in the lung).66 There was about a 50% growth in ovarian cancer that was not statistically significant, in general because ovarian cancer is much less Tasteless than breast cancer, with no growth in uterine cancer. Hrt had no follow on cancer all cancers combined, and reduced the risk of osteoporotic fracture.66 Hrt increased the risk of stroke by 31%.
The Heart and Estrogen/Progestin replacement Study (Hers) involved randomized blinded medicine of 2768 postmenopausal women with a history of heart disease for 4 years with estrogen plus progestin (conjugated estrogens and medroxyprogesterone, or Prempro) or placebo with 2 years of follow up. There was no protective follow of Hrt against recurrence of heart disease. There was a 10% growth in mortality with Hrt, associated in part to a doubling of the risk of potentially lethal blood clots, and a 48% increased risk of gallbladder disease requiring surgery. Hers also showed a pattern of increased cancer risk that was not statistically significant.
Other studies of estrogen replacement have shown increased rates of uterine and ovarian cancer. Hrt doubles the risk of blood clots that can lead to deadly pulmonary emboli (blood clots that travel to the lung and have up to a 50% mortality rate). Hrt also increases the risk of gall bladder disease and of getting your gall bladder removed by 60%. For every one hundred women treated with Hrt in Whi, one woman advanced a serious adverse event directly associated to the Hrt.
Another study showed that Hrt in effect accelerated the progression of thickening of the coronary arteries, and doubled this risk of dying of heart disease. A modern metaanalysis showed a 29% growth in risk of stroke. Based on these findings, there is no role for Hrt in disease prevention.
Hrt had no follow on sexual function when looked at in the proper way with controlled trials. When I say no effect, I don't mean some follow that was not statistically significant, I mean zero effect. There was also no follow on mood. After one year women on Hrt reported minuscule improvements in sleep and pain, but those were back to zero after three years.
So what was all the fuss about how Hrt helped women's sex lives? It was all a placebo effect. You could give a woman Hrt and she would have a 25% revision in her sex life. But you could give a woman a sugar pill and it would have the same effect, and wouldn't give her a heart attack.
There has been a lot of interest in either or not memory and cognition are affected by Hrt. Men and women have a decline in memory that usually occurs with aging. Estrogen affects brain areas involved in memory like the hippocampus, which has led to the idea that the decline in estrogen after menopause is associated with a decline in memory function. Based on observational studies, it was originally believed that Hrt prevented the amelioration of Alzheimer's Disease and other dementias, and improved memory function or delayed the normal decline of memory with aging in women without dementia. However, "smart" women at the time were doing things that they thought were good for their health, like taking Hrt, which could lead to sure biases in these types of studies.
In fact, although Hrt was originally hypothesized to preclude dementia, when thought about assessed it was found to in effect duplicate the risk of dementia. Hrt also resulted in a small, but not clinically significant, reduction in cognition in one study.
The largest study, the Women's condition Initiative, that did not find an follow on cognition, used a measure called the Mini mental Status Exam, which asks questions like "what year is it?" or "name this object". You can see that this is a fairly gross measure of memory and cognition, and might not pick up subtle changes. Based on this, some have argued that estrogen benefits more exact memory processes. However, combining results from women treated with estrogen alone and estrogen plus progesterone showed that hormones also caused a worsening of cognition.
A whole of studies have looked at more subtle and exact memory functions. Studies in women without depression or dementia found no turn in a range of exact memory tests, together with quality to learn word pairs, find words, remember a paragraph, or associate numbered dots. Most importantly, the studies that used random assignment to Hrt or placebo for postmenopausal women, eliminating the kind of self-selection of educated women to take Hrt which can influence results of these studies, showed no follow of Hrt on memory.
In terms of benefits, Hrt does sell out the loss of bone mineral density that occurs with normal aging, and reduces the risk of osteoporotic fracture. There is also minimal evidence that it improves sleep. However, these benefits are far outweighed by the risks of Hrt. Women who have discomfort from hot flashes benefit from Hrt. Hrt leads to an 80% reduction in symptoms with an associated revision in quality of life. Hrt also improves memory and cognition in women with extremely symptomatic hot flashes. If used for a short time, there is a good opening that the hot flashes will come back when Hrt is stopped.
The major studies comparing Hrt to placebo did not include women with mental disorders. Hrt has been shown to be great than a placebo in the medicine of depression in women who invent depression nearby the time of menopause. Stressed post-menopausal women who were caring for a spouse with depression reported lower hostility when compared to placebo. replacement of estrogen and testosterone in women who had their uterus and ovaries removed also resulted in an revision in mood.
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BILLBOARD TOP MONEY MAKERS: www.clevver.com Hi guys, I'm Bridget Daly for ClevverMusic. Well the Billboard Money Makers of 2012 List has officially come out. I swear these lists just come out every couple of months to remind us all of how poor we are when it comes to celebrities. But regardless, it's got some of our favorites on the list, so we're talkig about it! Coming in at the top spot this year beating everyone out is Taylor Swift—who made over million dollars last year. Her Speak Now tour has a lot to do with that, along with songwriting royalties, seeing as though Swifty writes all her own music! Moving down the list to #4 is our channel's teacher's pet Lady Gaga, who raked in million last year. As you might recall, she was in Taylor's seat last year. But we're anticipating she may reclaim that spot after the year she has planned for 2012—a huge worldwide tour PLUS another alleged album! Finally another one of our faves Adele took the #10 spot on the list this year with an income of million. She barely performed at all in 2011 due to vocal chord surgery despite her album 21 becoming the longest-running No. 1 album in Nielsen SoundScan's history. The way we see it, she'll only be climbing the ladder in 2012. You guys can check out the full list of Money Makers by clicking the link below, and tell us what you think of Taylor getting the number one spot! For more Music news all the time, click the subscribe button! Thanks so much for watching, and we'll ...
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