Even a small thing like a hand sewing needle has had a role in the history of humans. Some facts and history about the hand sewing needle:
- The first sewing needles were made from bone and were used to sew animal hides together. The oldest known bone ones were found in what is now southwestern France and has been estimated to be over 25,000 years old.
- Needles made from copper, silver and bronze were used in ancient Egypt.
- The oldest iron needle known was found in what is now Germany, and dates back to the 3rd century B.C.E.
- Bookbinders and shoemakers used ones made from hog bristles in the Middle Ages.
- Native Americans used porcupine quills and the pointed end of agave leaves for sewing needles. The fibers of the agave leaf were also used for thread.
- Metal needle manufacture was perfected by Muslims in Spain in the 11th century. Spanish Muslims were some of the most knowledgeable medical doctors in the world at the time, and had perfected many surgical techniques that required needles for suturing.
- When the Muslims were driven out of Spain in the 15th century, they took the knowledge of needle manufacture with them to Arab lands. Muslims returned to manufacture them, and Arab traders took them to Europe.
- Europe learned the art of needle manufacture from Arab needle makers, and it came to England in the 17th century. Before this time, metal needles were made in Europe by the local blacksmith, and resulted in very crude needles.
- The knowledge of needle manufacture was also used to make fish hooks in England. The country became well known for high quality fish hooks as well as sewing needles in the middle of the 17th century.
- Metal needles were handcrafted before the industrial age. The process began with cutting wire long adequate to make two needles. Then points were ground on either end of the wire, the wire was flattened in the middle and eyes punched out. The needles were then separated. This carrying out is still followed today, but machines now do the work instead of humans.
- Around 1850 needle manufacture machines began producing needles and turned needle manufacture from a cottage manufactures into an manufactures done in factories. By 1866 there were 100 million needles being made in England a year.
- The English town and district of Redditch in central England became the town of the world's needle output in the 19th century. The craftsmanship of the needles made there was so great that a foreign builder sent a hypodermic needle to Redditch claiming that it was smaller than Redditch needle makers could produce. The needle was sent back to the builder with a needle made by Redditch craftsman so small that it fit inside the foreign manufacturer's!
- Needle manufacture is still being done in the Redditch area and other places in England.
History Of Surgery:The Hand Sewing Needle - History and Facts
History Of Surgery:The Hand Sewing Needle - History and Facts
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